Critical phenomena in heterogeneous k-core percolation.

نویسندگان

  • Davide Cellai
  • Aonghus Lawlor
  • Kenneth A Dawson
  • James P Gleeson
چکیده

k-core percolation is a percolation model which gives a notion of network functionality and has many applications in network science. In analyzing the resilience of a network under random damage, an extension of this model is introduced, allowing different vertices to have their own degree of resilience. This extension is named heterogeneous k-core percolation and it is characterized by several interesting critical phenomena. Here we analytically investigate binary mixtures in a wide class of configuration model networks and categorize the different critical phenomena which may occur. We observe the presence of critical and tricritical points and give a general criterion for the occurrence of a tricritical point. The calculated critical exponents show cases in which the model belongs to the same universality class of facilitated spin models studied in the context of the glass transition.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

k-core (bootstrap) percolation on complex networks: Critical phenomena and nonlocal effects

We develop the theory of the -core (bootstrap) percolation on uncorrelated random networks with arbitrary degree distributions. We show that the -core percolation is an unusual, hybrid phase transition with a jump emergence of the k-core as at a first order phase transition but also with a critical singularity as at a continuous transition. We describe the properties of the -core, explain the m...

متن کامل

Double percolation phase transition in clustered complex networks

We perform an extensive numerical study of the effects of clustering on the structural properties of complex networks. We observe that strong clustering in heterogeneous networks induces the emergence of a core-periphery organization that has a critical effect on their percolation properties. In such situation, we observe a novel double phase transition, with an intermediate phase where only th...

متن کامل

Tricritical point in heterogeneous k-core percolation.

k-core percolation is an extension of the concept of classical percolation and is particularly relevant to understanding the resilience of complex networks under random damage. A new analytical formalism has been recently proposed to deal with heterogeneous k-cores, where each vertex is assigned a local threshold k(i). In this Letter we identify a binary mixture of heterogeneous k-cores which e...

متن کامل

Critical phenomena in complex networks

The combination of the compactness of networks, featuring small diameters, and their complex architectures results in a variety of critical effects dramatically different from those in cooperative systems on lattices. In the last few years, researchers have made important steps toward understanding the qualitatively new critical phenomena in complex networks. We review the results, concepts, an...

متن کامل

Introduction to Schramm-Loewner evolution and its application to critical systems

In this short review we look at recent advances in Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) theory and its application to critical phenomena. The application of SLE goes beyond critical systems to other time dependent, scale invariant phenomena such as turbulence, sand-piles and watersheds. Through the use of SLE, the evolution of conformally invariant paths on the complex plane can be followed; hence a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 87 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013